19 April 2013

Basic SQL tutorial



INTRO:
SQL is a programming languages designed for managing data. It is used for data storage or database storage. MySQL is the most popular among database management storage system. Others are Oracle, Windows Access, PostgreSQL, SQLite etc. Database are use from Office productivity to storage of various data type.

This tutorial will cover all the basic of the above and more database system..

SQL look like this..
SELECT * FROM table

Create a database:
CREATE DATABASE test
This will create a database with name  'test'.

Create a table:
CREATE TABLE person ( `name` VARCHAR(12), `age` VARCHAR(3), `gender` VARCHAR(6) )
This will create a table with name  'person' having column  name, age, gender.

Add a data to table:
INSERT INTO person (name, age, gender) VALUES ('anil', '18', 'male')
This will add a line into the table  person  to the column  name, age, gender  with value  anil, 18, male  respectively.

Check if the data/line has been added:
SELECT * FROM person
Output:
name age gender
anil 18 male


Note:
* the number in  VARCHAR(12)  signify only 12 characters will be saved and rest omitted. If we enter a name  'verylonglongname' (16 char), the saved name will only be  'verylonglong' (12 char), last 4 char omitted.


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